Home / Rock retaining walls

Rock retaining walls and stacked stone walls

Smaller natural stone, laid by hand and machine, for the curves, garden edges and tight backyards where a boulder wall will not fit.

Walls 4 ft and under$45 to $60 per face sq ftDrainage included
Two short walls, not one tall one Each tier under 4 ft. More flat ground, no engineering bill.

What we mean by a rock wall

People use "rock wall" for everything from a row of landscape boulders to a mortared stone facade. When we say rock retaining wall, we mean a dry-stacked wall of smaller natural stone, typically 6 to 18 inches across, laid in more courses than a boulder wall. No mortar, a slight lean back into the slope, and the same drained base underneath that every one of our walls gets.

Because the pieces are smaller, a rock wall can follow a curve, step down beside a path or wrap a planting bed in ways a boulder wall cannot. It also gets into places an excavator cannot reach.

Good fits for a rock wall

  • Raised garden beds and planting terraces
  • Walls along a patio, walkway or set of steps
  • Curved walls that follow the shape of a lawn
  • Side yards and backyards with gate access under about 5 feet
  • Replacing an old rockery or failed timber wall in an older Spokane neighborhood

How a stacked rock wall is built

The structure is the same as a boulder wall, scaled down:

  1. A base trench below grade, filled with compacted crushed rock
  2. A perforated drain pipe at the base, run to daylight where the lot allows
  3. Filter fabric against the cut slope
  4. Stone laid in courses, each one stepped slightly back, joints staggered so no seam runs straight up
  5. Drain rock packed behind the stone as each course goes up
  6. Larger, flatter cap stones on top

The skill is in the fit. A good rock wall has every stone touching its neighbors on several points, with the long dimension running back into the hill, not along the face.

Drain rock behindthe boulders Filter fabric keepssoil out of the rock Perforated drainpipe to daylight Compacted crushed-rock base, set below grade Under 4 ft, built to drain

Rock wall cost

Stacked rock walls run $45 to $60 per square foot of wall face, drainage included, with a $4,500 project minimum.

WallFaceTypical price
18 in x 50 ft raised bed edge75 sq ft$4,500 (minimum)
2.5 ft x 40 ft curved backyard wall100 sq ft$4,500 to $6,000
3 ft x 60 ft wall along a path180 sq ft$8,100 to $10,800

Rock walls cost a little less per square foot than boulder walls because the stone is cheaper per ton, but they take more hand work. Where a boulder wall and a rock wall would both work, the price difference is usually small, so the choice comes down to the look you want and the access you have. More on the retaining wall cost page.

Rock wall or boulder wall?

Stacked rockBoulder
Stone size6 to 18 inches18 inches to 3 feet
LookTextured, many pieces, more traditionalBold, few pieces, natural outcrop
CurvesFollows tight curves easilyGentle curves only
Access neededCan be built through a narrow gateNeeds room for an excavator
Price per face sq ft$45 to $60$50 to $65

See boulder retaining walls for the bigger option, or boulder vs block for how stone compares with concrete block.

Questions we get

Is a dry-stacked rock wall strong enough to retain soil?

Up to 4 feet, yes, when it is built on a compacted base, leans back into the slope and has drainage behind it. That is the only kind we build.

Do you use mortar?

No. Mortared stone walls crack with freeze and thaw and trap water. Dry-stacked walls flex slightly and let water through.

Can you repair my old rockery instead of replacing it?

Sometimes. If the base is sound and only the top courses have shifted, we can rebuild the top. If the bottom stones have moved, the wall needs to come out and go back in on a proper base. See retaining wall repair.

What stone do you use?

Mostly local basalt and granite from Spokane and North Idaho stone yards. We will show you samples before you choose.

Get a price on your wall

Send a few photos and rough measurements. We reply with a price range, usually within one business day.