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Boulder retaining walls in Spokane and Coeur d'Alene

Big natural stone, set by excavator on a compacted, drained base. The wall that looks like it has always been there, built so it stays that way.

Walls 4 ft and under$50 to $65 per face sq ftDrainage included
Drain rock behindthe boulders Filter fabric keepssoil out of the rock Perforated drainpipe to daylight Compacted crushed-rock base, set below grade Under 4 ft, built to drain

What a boulder wall is

A boulder retaining wall is built from large individual stones, usually 18 inches to 3 feet across, set in two or three courses with an excavator. Each stone is placed so it locks against the ones below and beside it, and each course steps slightly back into the slope. There is no mortar. Weight, fit and the setback do the holding.

It is the most natural-looking way to hold a slope, and in the Inland Northwest it fits the landscape better than anything else. The basalt and granite that come out of local yards are the same rock that already shows up on every hillside from the South Hill to Canfield Mountain.

Where boulder walls make the most sense

  • Backyard slopes where you want flat lawn or patio space and a wall that does not look like a parking garage
  • Driveway cuts where the bank beside the driveway is sloughing onto the concrete every spring
  • Hillside and lake-view lots above Coeur d'Alene, Hayden Lake and the South Hill, where the terrain is already rock
  • Acreage and rural lots in Mead, Deer Park and Rathdrum where scale matters more than crisp lines
  • Terraces, two or three short boulder walls stepped up a slope with planting shelves between

How we build one

  1. Lay out and dig the base. We mark the line, then dig a trench below grade for the first course. The bottom stones sit partly buried, which is what keeps the wall from sliding.
  2. Compact a crushed-rock base. A layer of crushed rock goes in the trench and gets compacted. Boulders set on bare dirt settle unevenly within a couple of winters.
  3. Lay the drain pipe. Perforated pipe runs along the back of the bottom course, sloped to daylight where the lot allows.
  4. Set the first course. The biggest stones go on the bottom, turned so their flattest face sits down and their best face shows.
  5. Fabric and drain rock behind. Filter fabric goes against the cut slope, and clean drain rock fills between the fabric and the back of the stones as we go up.
  6. Set the upper courses. Each stone sits back from the one below it and bears on two stones underneath, not one.
  7. Cap, backfill and clean up. Topsoil goes back over the drain rock at the top so you can plant to the edge.

Most boulder walls under 60 feet long take one to three days on site.

Boulder wall cost

We charge $50 to $65 per square foot of wall face for boulder walls, with drainage included and a $4,500 project minimum. Face is height times length.

WallFaceTypical price
2 ft x 40 ft garden wall80 sq ft$4,500 to $5,200
3 ft x 40 ft backyard slope120 sq ft$6,000 to $7,800
4 ft x 60 ft driveway cut240 sq ft$12,000 to $15,600
Two 3 ft tiers, 50 ft each300 sq ft$15,000 to $19,500

The things that push a wall to the top of the range are tight access, solid basalt in the base trench, and a lot of soil to haul off. All of it is checked on the site visit and written into the price. Full details are on the retaining wall cost page, and there is a deeper look at stone pricing on the boulder wall cost page.

Boulder, rock or block?

Boulder

Largest stones, fewest pieces, most natural look. Best for slopes, driveway cuts and anywhere scale helps. Needs room for an excavator.

Stacked rock

Smaller stone, more pieces, tighter curves. Better for garden edges, along paths and where access is tight. Rock walls

Block

Straight lines, crisp corners, built-in steps and caps. Fits newer subdivisions and HOA rules. Block walls

Not sure? Send us photos of the slope. We will tell you which one fits, and why, before we talk price.

Why we stop at 4 feet

A boulder wall over 4 feet tall, measured from the bottom of the footing, needs an engineered design and a building permit in Spokane County and in the Idaho cities we serve. Those walls also need much bigger stone and often geogrid reinforcement tied back into the slope.

We do not build them. Instead we terrace: two walls of 3 feet each, stepped back with a shelf between, will hold the same slope with less risk and give you usable ground in the middle. See tiered retaining walls for how that works.

Questions we get

How long does a boulder retaining wall last?

Built on a compacted base with real drainage behind it, decades. Boulders do not rot like timber or crack like poured concrete. When a boulder wall fails early, the cause is almost always water trapped behind it or stones set on bare soil.

How big are the boulders?

Usually 18 inches to 3 feet across, sized to the wall. The bottom course gets the largest stones.

Do boulder walls need drainage?

Yes. Gaps between boulders let some water through, but not enough during the spring melt. We put drain rock, filter fabric and a perforated pipe behind every wall.

Can you build a boulder wall with no excavator access?

Not well. Boulders weigh from several hundred pounds to over a ton. If access is under about 5 feet wide, a stacked rock or block wall is usually the better choice.

Can I plant on top of a boulder wall?

Yes. We finish with topsoil over the drain rock so you can plant right to the edge. Avoid large trees within a few feet of the top.

Get a price on your wall

Send a few photos and rough measurements. We reply with a price range, usually within one business day.